/*******  導(dǎo)出到excel

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:\temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -P""’

/***********  導(dǎo)入Excel

SELECT *
FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,
  ’Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactions

SELECT cast(cast(科目編號(hào) as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+’　’ 轉(zhuǎn)換后的別名
FROM OpenDataSource( ’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,
  ’Data Source="c:\test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0’)...xactions

/** 導(dǎo)入文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" in c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

/** 導(dǎo)出文本文件

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "dbname..tablename" out c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

或

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:\DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword’

導(dǎo)出到TXT文本，用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)

exec master..xp_cmdshell ’bcp "庫(kù)名..表名" out "d:\tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password’

BULK INSERT 庫(kù)名..表名
FROM ’c:\test.txt’
WITH (
    FIELDTERMINATOR = ’;’,
    ROWTERMINATOR = ’\n’
)

--/* dBase IV文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’
,’dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客戶資料4.dbf]’)
--*/

--/* dBase III文件
select * from
OPENROWSET(’MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0’
,’dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:\’,’select * from [客戶資料3.dbf]’)
--*/

--/* FoxPro 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’,
’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’,
’select * from [aa.DBF]’)
--*/

/**************導(dǎo)入DBF文件****************/
select * from openrowset(’MSDASQL’,
’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;
SourceDB=e:\VFP98\data;
SourceType=DBF’,
’select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country’)
go
/***************** 導(dǎo)出到DBF ***************/
如果要導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)到已經(jīng)生成結(jié)構(gòu)(即現(xiàn)存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL語(yǔ)句

insert into openrowset(’MSDASQL’,
’Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:\’,
’select * from [aa.DBF]’)
select * from 表

說(shuō)明:
SourceDB=c:\  指定foxpro表所在的文件夾
aa.DBF        指定foxpro表的文件名.


 

/*************導(dǎo)出到Access********************/
insert into openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,
   ’x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表) select * from 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)名..B表

/*************導(dǎo)入Access********************/
insert into B表 selet * from openrowset(’Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0’,
   ’x:\A.mdb’;’admin’;’’,A表)

*********************  導(dǎo)入 xml　文件

DECLARE @idoc int
DECLARE @doc varchar(1000)
--sample XML document
SET @doc =’
<root>
  <Customer cid= "C1" name="Janine" city="Issaquah">
      <Order oid="O1" date="1/20/1996" amount="3.5" />
      <Order oid="O2" date="4/30/1997" amount="13.4">Customer was very satisfied
      </Order>
   </Customer>
   <Customer cid="C2" name="Ursula" city="Oelde" >
      <Order oid="O3" date="7/14/1999" amount="100" note="Wrap it blue
             white red">
            <Urgency>Important</Urgency>
            Happy Customer.
      </Order>
      <Order oid="O4" date="1/20/1996" amount="10000"/>
   </Customer>
</root>
’
-- Create an internal representation of the XML document.
EXEC sp_xml_preparedocument @idoc OUTPUT, @doc

-- Execute a SELECT statement using OPENXML rowset provider.
SELECT *
FROM OPENXML (@idoc, ’/root/Customer/Order’, 1)
      WITH (oid     char(5),
            amount  float,
            comment ntext ’text()’)
EXEC sp_xml_removedocument @idoc

/********************導(dǎo)整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)*********************************************/

用bcp實(shí)現(xiàn)的存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程

/*
 實(shí)現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)入/導(dǎo)出的存儲(chǔ)過(guò)程
         根據(jù)不同的參數(shù),可以實(shí)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)入/導(dǎo)出整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)/單個(gè)表
 調(diào)用示例:
--導(dǎo)出調(diào)用示例
----導(dǎo)出單個(gè)表
exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地區(qū)資料’,’c:\zj.txt’,1
----導(dǎo)出整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,1

--導(dǎo)入調(diào)用示例
----導(dǎo)入單個(gè)表
exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa..地區(qū)資料’,’c:\zj.txt’,0
----導(dǎo)入整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)
exec file2table ’zj’,’’,’’,’xzkh_sa’,’C:\docman’,0

*/

if exists(select 1 from sysobjects where name=’File2Table’ and objectproperty(id,’IsProcedure’)=1)
 drop procedure File2Table
go
create procedure File2Table
@servername varchar(200)  --服務(wù)器名
,@username varchar(200)   --用戶名,如果用NT驗(yàn)證方式,則為空’’
,@password varchar(200)   --密碼
,@tbname varchar(500)   --數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù).dbo.表名,如果不指定:.dbo.表名,則導(dǎo)出數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的所有用戶表
,@filename varchar(1000)  --導(dǎo)入/導(dǎo)出路徑/文件名,如果@tbname參數(shù)指明是導(dǎo)出整個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),則這個(gè)參數(shù)是文件存放路徑,文件名自動(dòng)用表名.txt
,@isout bit      --1為導(dǎo)出,0為導(dǎo)入
as
declare @sql varchar(8000)

if @tbname like ’%.%.%’ --如果指定了表名,則直接導(dǎo)出單個(gè)表
begin
 set @sql=’bcp ’+@tbname
  +case when @isout=1 then ’ out ’ else ’ in ’ end
  +’ "’+@filename+’" /w’
  +’ /S ’+@servername
  +case when isnull(@username,’’)=’’ then ’’ else ’ /U ’+@username end
  +’ /P ’+isnull(@password,’’)
 exec master..xp_cmdshell @sql
end

關(guān)鍵詞：SQL,Server